Yoga Philosophy and Lifestyle

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ENHANCEMENT CUES are optional refinements you can use when there’s more time or you’re breaking down the pose in detail.

PROPS AND SUPPORTIVE CUES are optional refinements you can use to give:
  • Options with props or modifications
  • Energetic cues to soften the body
  • Breath awareness and integration

SmartCue Yoga™ System

POSITION CUES guide the body into position. They help shape the pose and are the foundational instructions to get into the posture.

STABILITY CUES create subtle muscle engagement. They support the posture, build stability, and help protect the body from strain or collapse.

💡 Clicking on the yellow Stability cues will provide more example cues for stability in each respective area:

  • 👱 Neck Stability …
  • 🖐️ Shoulder and Wrist Stability …
  • 🧍 Low Back and Pelvic Stability …
  • 🦵 Leg and Foot Stability …

LEVEL 1–3 POSE Generally safe for most bodies; however, this pose can be more challenging depending on the variation given. Therefore, it may benefit from some preparation to increase stability and ensure safety.
💡 To help students prepare for this pose, refer to the “More” tab and select: To prepare for this pose.

Each level has been thoughtfully designed to support both practitioners and teachers in safely progressing modern bodies through yoga.

LEVEL 2–3 POSE Requires 3+ areas of the body to be stretched or activated, typically with the help of Level 1 and other Level 2 poses.

  • These postures are moderately challenging and have more risk of injury due to sensitive structures in the body (neck or knees).
  • They often require deeper engagement and openness.
  • Preparation with Level 1 and Level 2 poses will help improve stability and safety.
  • Be sure to offer variations and props as necessary.
💡 To help students prepare for this pose, refer to the “More” tab and select: To prepare for this pose.

Each level has been thoughtfully designed to support both practitioners and teachers in safely progressing modern bodies through yoga.

LEVEL 3 POSE Require 4 or more areas of the body to be stretched or activated.

  • Should only be attempted after thorough preparation, which can include a combination of Level 1 and 2 poses.
  • Best for the middle or end of a sequence.
  • These poses challenge the body’s stability and require strong engagement and control.
  • These poses can be offered as peak postures.
  • They are suitable for experienced students and should always be offered with modifications, variations, and props to ensure safety and accessibility.
💡 To help students prepare for this pose, refer to the “More” tab and select: To prepare for this pose.

Each level has been thoughtfully designed to support both practitioners and teachers in safely progressing modern bodies through yoga.

LEVEL 2 POSE Requires 1–3 areas of the body to be stretched or activated, typically with the help of Level 1 poses.

  • These postures are moderately challenging and often require deeper engagement and openness.
  • Preparation with Level 1 poses will help improve comfort and effectiveness.
  • Level 2 poses can also be used as counter poses to more intense postures, but with slight caution, as they can still demand a significant amount of engagement.
  • Be sure to offer variations and props as necessary, especially to beginners.
💡 To help students prepare for this pose, refer to the “More” tab and select: To prepare for this pose.

Each level has been thoughtfully designed to support both practitioners and teachers in safely progressing modern bodies through yoga.

LEVEL 1–2 POSE Generally safe for most bodies but may benefit from some preparation to increase comfort and ensure proper alignment.

💡 To help students prepare for this pose, refer to the “More” tab and select: To prepare for this pose.

Each level has been thoughtfully designed to support both practitioners and teachers in safely progressing modern bodies through yoga.

LEVEL 2 POSE Requires at least one warm-up pose (Level 1) to open an area of the body. Best suited for the middle or end of a sequence after warming up.
🔥 Level 2 poses introduce moderate intensity and require some existing openness and stability in the body.
  • Often offered during the middle of class when the body is more prepared to explore depth.
  • These poses may be held longer and allow students to go deeper into targeted areas.
  • Suitable for most practitioners, though modifications may be needed for certain body types or limitations.
  • Encourage the use of props and variations to ensure comfort and support.
💡 To help students prepare for this pose, refer to the “More” tab and select: To prepare for this pose.

All levels have been categorized to help prepare the modern body to progress safely and effectively through the yoga practice.

LEVEL 3 POSE Requires at least two warm-up poses (Level 1 and Level 2) to open an area of the body. Best for the middle or end of a sequence.
Level 3 poses are the deepest and most demanding, requiring strong physical preparation and mental presence.
  • Usually offered as peak postures where the body is already warm and open.
  • Designed for experienced students who can access depth while maintaining stability and breath.
  • These postures may involve longer holds and deeper sensation in the targeted tissues.
  • Always provide modifications, variations, and props to ensure safety and accessibility.
💡 To help students prepare for this pose, refer to the “More” tab and select: To prepare for this pose.

All levels have been categorized to help prepare the modern body to progress safely and effectively through the yoga practice.

LEVEL 1 POSE Safe for most bodies and suitable for any part of a sequence, no warm-up required.
🌱 Level 1 poses support grounding and nervous system regulation while gently opening the body.
  • Often used at the beginning or end of class to introduce a theme or target specific areas.
  • Accessible for all levels, especially beginners, and can be supported with props or variations.
  • Can also be used as counter poses to Level 2 or 3 postures to help restore balance and release tension.

All levels have been categorized to help prepare the modern body to progress safely and effectively through the yoga practice.

OPENING POSE Gentle postures introduced at the beginning of class to settle the body and connect to the breath.
  • Used to begin class and anchor the breath.
  • Accessible to all levels and easily modified to meet individual needs.
  • Typically held for 4–10 minutes, depending on the length of the class.
🧘 These poses help establish stillness, awareness, and readiness for the rest of the practice.

Each level has been thoughtfully designed to support both practitioners and teachers in safely progressing modern bodies through the yoga poses.

WARM-UPS REQUIRED Use warm-up poses to gently prepare the body for deeper stretches.

  • Level 2 poses need at least one Level 1 warm-up.
  • Level 3 poses need at least one Level 1 and one Level 2 warm-up.
🔥 Stretching helps lengthen muscles and fascia, making it easier to hold poses longer and go deeper.

Choose warm-ups that target the same area of the body as the pose.

SmartCue Yin Yoga™ System

POSITION CUES guide the body into position. They help shape the pose and are the foundational instructions to get into the posture.

STABILITY CUES create subtle muscle engagement. They support the posture, build stability, and help protect the body from strain or collapse.

💡 Stability Cues are rarely required in yin yoga as the practice is meant to be mostly passive. However, it is intelligent to cue some stability in certain poses to ensure safety and comfort. These rare cues will be highlighted in yello

PRIMARY PURPOSE: Each pose offers many benefits. However, we highlight the primary purpose to emphasize its main benefit. This helps guide clear and effective cueing towards the physical goal of the pose.

The Primary Purpose also teaches us how this pose can prepare the body for more advanced Level 2 or Level 3 poses.

💡 Hint: When practicing or teaching poses, always know the purpose of the pose. This helps us communicate clearly and effectively with students.

MODIFICATIONS are changes to a yoga pose to make it easier. They help beginners, people with injuries, or anyone with less flexibility or strength.

VARIATIONS are different ways to do a pose that make it more challenging or intense. They can also help focus on specific parts of the body.

💡 For example, in a Forward Fold pose, a modification might involve bending the knees or placing the hands on blocks, while a variation might involve bringing the feet closer together, folding forward, and grabbing the backs of the legs.

These modifications and variations allow students to explore a yoga pose at their level, ensuring safety while offering opportunities for challenge and growth.

WARM-UPS REQUIRED: To prepare for this pose, warm-ups may include either stretching or activating specific areas of the body.

  • Stretch means lengthening the muscles and connective tissue to improve flexibility and mobility.
  • Activate means engaging specific muscles to build stability and prepare for movement.
💡 (2X) means using at least two different poses to target the same area — this can apply to either stretching or activating.

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Superficial Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Front Line (SFL)

This line runs from the tops of your feet, up the front of your legs and torso, and ends at the base of your skull.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during backbends, which helps release tightness through the front body and improve posture.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support forward-bending movements and stabilize your core as you move.

Main muscle areas: shins, quadriceps, abdomen, diaphragm, and the front of the neck.

Superficial Back Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Back Line (SBL)

This line runs from the bottom of your feet, up the back of your legs and spine, all the way to your forehead.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during forward folds, which helps rehydrate the tissues and improve flexibility along the back body.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, the same line can be engaged to help you stand tall and stable, and it also plays a role in supporting backbends.

Main muscle areas: calves, hamstrings, and the muscles along your spine.

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Spiral Line (Click to enlarge image)

Spiral Line (SL)

This line wraps around the body in a crisscross pattern—from the outer leg, across the ribs and back, to the opposite shoulder.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during twisting poses, helping to release stuck areas in the torso and improve rotational mobility.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support twisting movements, maintain posture during rotation, and create stability in the spine and hips.

Main muscle areas: front and sides of the shins, outer thighs (including the IT band), side abdominals (obliques), and spinal muscles along the neck.

Superficial Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Front Line (SFL)

This line runs from the tops of your feet, up the front of your legs and torso, and ends at the base of your skull.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during backbends, which helps release tightness through the front body and improve posture.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support forward-bending movements and stabilize your core as you move.

Main muscle areas: shins, quadriceps, abdomen, diaphragm, and the front of the neck.

Spiral Line (Click to enlarge image)

Spiral Line (SL)

This line wraps around the body in a crisscross pattern—from the outer leg, across the ribs and back, to the opposite shoulder.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during twisting poses, helping to release stuck areas in the torso and improve rotational mobility.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support twisting movements, maintain posture during rotation, and create stability in the spine and hips.

Main muscle areas: front and sides of the shins, outer thighs (including the IT band), side abdominals (obliques), and spinal muscles along the neck.

Deep Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Deep Front Line (DFL)

This line runs through the deep core of the body, including the inner thighs, hip flexors, diaphragm, and deep abdominal muscles.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during long-held poses that target the inner thighs and front of the hips, helping to release deeply held tension and improve core connection.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support core stability, maintain upright posture, and assist in flexion and hip movements.

Main muscle areas: inner thigh muscles, hip flexors (like the psoas), deep core muscles (like the QL and transversus abdominis), and the diaphragm.

Front Arm Lines (Click to enlarge image)

Front Arm Lines (FAL)

The Front Arm Lines support movement and stability in the arms and shoulders. They include two parts: the Deep Front Arm Line (DFAL) and the Superficial Front Arm Line (SFAL).

Deep Front Arm Line (DFAL): This line runs from beneath the chest, through the armpit, and connects to the biceps. It supports movements like arm rotation, drawing the arm inward (adduction), and bending the elbow (flexion).

Superficial Front Arm Line (SFAL): This line runs from the collarbone (clavicle), through the front of the biceps, and into the forearm. It helps with forward arm movements, hugging motions, and shoulder rounding (protraction).

In Yin Yoga, these lines are gently put into tension through poses that stretch the arms across or away from the body, helping to release tightness in the chest, shoulders, and arms.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, these lines are engaged to stabilize the arms during pushing movements and help with strength-based poses like plank and chaturanga.

Main muscle areas: pectorals, biceps, forearms, and the tissues around the armpits and collarbone.

Back Arm Lines (Click to enlarge image)

Back Arm Lines (BAL)

The Back Arm Lines help stabilize the upper body and support reaching, lifting, and pulling movements. They include two parts: the Deep Back Arm Line (DBAL) and the Superficial Back Arm Line (SBAL).

Deep Back Arm Line (DBAL): This line runs from the center of the back, through the deep muscles around the shoulder blades, and into the back of the forearms. It supports arm rotation, lifting the arms to the side (abduction), and reaching behind (extension).

Superficial Back Arm Line (SBAL): This line follows a similar path but includes more surface-level muscles like the trapezius and triceps.

In Yin Yoga, these lines are gently put into tension during poses that involve forward folding, arm crossing, or shoulder stretching. This helps release tightness in the upper back, shoulders, and arms.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, these lines are engaged in poses that require pulling, reaching, or supporting weight—like downward dog or arm balances.

Main muscle areas: trapezius, rhomboids, levator scapulae, deltoids, rotator cuff muscles, triceps, and the forearm extensors.

Back Arm Lines (Click to enlarge image)

Back Arm Lines (BAL)

The Back Arm Lines help stabilize the upper body and support reaching, lifting, and pulling movements. They include two parts: the Deep Back Arm Line (DBAL) and the Superficial Back Arm Line (SBAL).

Deep Back Arm Line (DBAL): This line runs from the center of the back, through the deep muscles around the shoulder blades, and into the back of the forearms. It supports arm rotation, lifting the arms to the side (abduction), and reaching behind (extension).

Superficial Back Arm Line (SBAL): This line follows a similar path but includes more surface-level muscles like the trapezius and triceps.

In Yin Yoga, these lines are gently put into tension during poses that involve forward folding, arm crossing, or shoulder stretching. This helps release tightness in the upper back, shoulders, and arms.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, these lines are engaged in poses that require pulling, reaching, or supporting weight—like downward dog or arm balances.

Main muscle areas: trapezius, rhomboids, levator scapulae, deltoids, rotator cuff muscles, triceps, and the forearm extensors.

Superficial Back Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Back Line (SBL)

This line runs from the bottom of your feet, up the back of your legs and spine, all the way to your forehead.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during forward folds, which helps rehydrate the tissues and improve flexibility along the back body.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, the same line can be engaged to help you stand tall and stable, and it also plays a role in supporting backbends.

Main muscle areas: calves, hamstrings, and the muscles along your spine.

Deep Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Deep Front Line (DFL)

This line runs through the deep core of the body, including the inner thighs, hip flexors, diaphragm, and deep abdominal muscles.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during long-held poses that target the inner thighs and front of the hips, helping to release deeply held tension and improve core connection.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support core stability, maintain upright posture, and assist in flexion and hip movements.

Main muscle areas: inner thigh muscles, hip flexors (like the psoas), deep core muscles (like the QL and transversus abdominis), and the diaphragm.

Lateral Line (Click to enlarge image)

Lateral Line (LL)

This line runs from the outer edges of your ankles, up the sides of your legs and torso, and ends just below your ears.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during side bends, helping to release tightness through the side body and improve flexibility in the torso and hips.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support balance, stabilize side-to-side movements, and keep the body upright during standing postures.

Main muscle areas: peroneals (side of the shin), outer thighs (including the IT band), glutes, side abdominals (obliques), and the side of the neck (scalenes).

Lateral Line (Click to enlarge image)

Lateral Line (LL)

This line runs from the outer edges of your ankles, up the sides of your legs and torso, and ends just below your ears.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during side bends, helping to release tightness through the side body and improve flexibility in the torso and hips.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support balance, stabilize side-to-side movements, and keep the body upright during standing postures.

Main muscle areas: peroneals (side of the shin), outer thighs (including the IT band), glutes, side abdominals (obliques), and the side of the neck (scalenes).

Superficial Back Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Back Line (SBL)

This line runs from the bottom of your feet, up the back of your legs and spine, all the way to your forehead.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during forward folds, which helps rehydrate the tissues and improve flexibility along the back body.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, the same line can be engaged to help you stand tall and stable, and it also plays a role in supporting backbends.

Main muscle areas: calves, hamstrings, and the muscles along your spine.

Superficial Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Front Line (SFL)

This line runs from the tops of your feet, up the front of your legs and torso, and ends at the base of your skull.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during backbends, which helps release tightness through the front body and improve posture.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support forward-bending movements and stabilize your core as you move.

Main muscle areas: shins, quadriceps, abdomen, diaphragm, and the front of the neck.

Front Arm Lines (Click to enlarge image)

Front Arm Lines (FAL)

The Front Arm Lines support movement and stability in the arms and shoulders. They include two parts: the Deep Front Arm Line (DFAL) and the Superficial Front Arm Line (SFAL).

Deep Front Arm Line (DFAL): This line runs from beneath the chest, through the armpit, and connects to the biceps. It supports movements like arm rotation, drawing the arm inward (adduction), and bending the elbow (flexion).

Superficial Front Arm Line (SFAL): This line runs from the collarbone (clavicle), through the front of the biceps, and into the forearm. It helps with forward arm movements, hugging motions, and shoulder rounding (protraction).

In Yin Yoga, these lines are gently put into tension through poses that stretch the arms across or away from the body, helping to release tightness in the chest, shoulders, and arms.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, these lines are engaged to stabilize the arms during pushing movements and help with strength-based poses like plank and chaturanga.

Main muscle areas: pectorals, biceps, forearms, and the tissues around the armpits and collarbone.

Lateral Line (Click to enlarge image)

Lateral Line (LL)

This line runs from the outer edges of your ankles, up the sides of your legs and torso, and ends just below your ears.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during side bends, helping to release tightness through the side body and improve flexibility in the torso and hips.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support balance, stabilize side-to-side movements, and keep the body upright during standing postures.

Main muscle areas: peroneals (side of the shin), outer thighs (including the IT band), glutes, side abdominals (obliques), and the side of the neck (scalenes).

Spiral Line (Click to enlarge image)

Spiral Line (SL)

This line wraps around the body in a crisscross pattern—from the outer leg, across the ribs and back, to the opposite shoulder.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during twisting poses, helping to release stuck areas in the torso and improve rotational mobility.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support twisting movements, maintain posture during rotation, and create stability in the spine and hips.

Main muscle areas: front and sides of the shins, outer thighs (including the IT band), side abdominals (obliques), and spinal muscles along the neck.

Deep Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Deep Front Line (DFL)

This line runs through the deep core of the body, including the inner thighs, hip flexors, diaphragm, and deep abdominal muscles.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during long-held poses that target the inner thighs and front of the hips, helping to release deeply held tension and improve core connection.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support core stability, maintain upright posture, and assist in flexion and hip movements.

Main muscle areas: inner thigh muscles, hip flexors (like the psoas), deep core muscles (like the QL and transversus abdominis), and the diaphragm.

Superficial Back Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Back Line (SBL)

This line runs from the bottom of your feet, up the back of your legs and spine, all the way to your forehead.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during forward folds, which helps rehydrate the tissues and improve flexibility along the back body.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, the same line can be engaged to help you stand tall and stable, and it also plays a role in supporting backbends.

Main muscle areas: calves, hamstrings, and the muscles along your spine.

Superficial Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Front Line (SFL)

This line runs from the tops of your feet, up the front of your legs and torso, and ends at the base of your skull.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during backbends, which helps release tightness through the front body and improve posture.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support forward-bending movements and stabilize your core as you move.

Main muscle areas: shins, quadriceps, abdomen, diaphragm, and the front of the neck.

Deep Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Deep Front Line (DFL)

This line runs through the deep core of the body, including the inner thighs, hip flexors, diaphragm, and deep abdominal muscles.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during long-held poses that target the inner thighs and front of the hips, helping to release deeply held tension and improve core connection.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support core stability, maintain upright posture, and assist in flexion and hip movements.

Main muscle areas: inner thigh muscles, hip flexors (like the psoas), deep core muscles (like the QL and transversus abdominis), and the diaphragm.

Superficial Back Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Back Line (SBL)

This line runs from the bottom of your feet, up the back of your legs and spine, all the way to your forehead.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during forward folds, which helps rehydrate the tissues and improve flexibility along the back body.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, the same line can be engaged to help you stand tall and stable, and it also plays a role in supporting backbends.

Main muscle areas: calves, hamstrings, and the muscles along your spine.

Superficial Front Line (Click to enlarge image)

Superficial Front Line (SFL)

This line runs from the tops of your feet, up the front of your legs and torso, and ends at the base of your skull.

In Yin Yoga, this line is gently put into tension during backbends, which helps release tightness through the front body and improve posture.

In more active (Yang) styles of yoga, this line is engaged to support forward-bending movements and stabilize your core as you move.

Main muscle areas: shins, quadriceps, abdomen, diaphragm, and the front of the neck.

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Priority #1 Cues – Gentle Entry into Pose:

Cues to instruct students to move slowly and mindfully into the pose, with awareness of the breath.

These cues are the first thing to say to guide movement into the posture. Occasionally, there will be a cue for stability to protect the body.

Example:

“Slowly shift the hips back and softly rest your chest between the thighs”

Priority #3 Cues – Energetic Cues:

Cueing the energetic or mental aspects of Yin Yoga—helping students connect to their breath, relax deeply, and become aware of the energy shifts in the body. This can involve soft, calming language to guide students into a state of ease.

These are the last things you would say after a student has safely entered the pose to reconnect with their breath, to create awareness, and to relax their body.

Example:

“As you hold the pose, allow your breath to flow deeply, releasing any tension with each exhale.”

Priority #1-2 Cues – Movement into Pose and Alignment Actions Combine:

This yoga pose combines the movements and actions. They are more complex and require a combination of action cues to stabilize the body before moving into the full expression of the pose.

Action cues are subtle movements in that establish stability to support the posture and protect the body.

Priority #3 Cues – Finishing Touches:

Used for the final touches of the pose. These are the last things you would say after a student has entered the pose (#1) and established alignment(#2).

Priority #2 Cues – Adjust Common Misalignments:

Used to adjust common misalignment in the body by providing action cues. Action cues are subtle movements in that establish stability to support the posture and protect the body.

Priority #1 Cues – Movement into the Pose:

Used to move the student(s) into the pose. These cues are the first thing to say to guide movement into the posture. These cues are necessary for beginners.

LEVEL 1 POSE Foundational postures that are safe for most bodies and require little to no warm-up.

🌱 Level 1 poses build confidence and control by helping establish stability for more challenging postures.
  • These poses are perfect for any part of a sequence and can be used to build stability and establish a strong base.
  • They are accessible to all levels, especially beginners, and don’t require prior preparation.
  • Level 1 poses can also serve as counter poses to more advanced postures, helping to release and balance the body.

Each level has been thoughtfully designed to support both practitioners and teachers in safely progressing modern bodies through yoga.